A | WARSAW, Poland -- Polish opposition leader Donald Tusk declared the beginning of a new era for his country after opposition parties appeared to have won enough votes in Sunday's parliamentary election to oust the governing nationalist conservative party.That party, Law and Justice, has bickered with allies and faced accusations of eroding rule of law at home in its eight years in power. It appeared that voters were mobilized like never before, voting in even greater numbers than when the nation ousted the communist authorities in 1989. In some places people were still in line when polling officially closed, but all were allowed to vote. If the result predicted by an exit poll holds, Law and Justice won but also lost. It got more seats than any other party but not enough to be able to lead a government that can pass laws in the legislature. The Ipsos exit poll suggested that Law and Justice obtained 200 seats. Its potential partner, the far-right Confederation got 12 seats, a showing the party acknowledged was a defeat.It also showed that three opposition parties have likely won a combined 248 seats in the 460-seat lower house of parliament, the Sejm. The largest of the groups is Civic Coalition, led by Tusk, a former prime minister and former European Union president. It won 31.6% of votes, the exit poll said. “I have been a politician for many years. I’m an athlete. Never in my life have I been so happy about taking seemingly second place. Poland won. Democracy has won. We have removed them from power,” Tusk told his cheering supporters.“This result might still be better, but already today we can say this is the end of the bad time, this is end of Law and Justice rule," Tusk added.Law and Justice leader Jaroslaw Kaczynski acknowledged the ambiguous result. He told supporters at his headquarters that his party’s result, at nearly 37% of the vote, according to the exit poll, was a success, making it the party to win the most votes for three parliamentary elections in a row. “We must have hope and we must also know that regardless of whether we are in power or in the opposition, we will implement this (political) project in various ways and we will not allow Poland to be betrayed," Kaczynski said.If the result holds, and Law and Justice is the single party with the most seats, then it would most likely get the first chance to try to build a government.It falls to President Andrzej Duda, who is an ally of Law and Justice, to tap a party to try to form a government.Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki said on Polsat News that Duda “will entrust the mission of forming the government to the winning party and in this first step we will certainly try to build a parliamentary majority."Three opposition parties, Tusk's Civic Coalition, Third Way and the New Left, ran on separate tickets but with the same promises of seeking to oust Law and Justice and restore good ties with the European Union.Wlodzimierz Czarzasty, a leader of the Left party, vowed to work with the others to “create a democratic, strong, reasonable and predictable government.”Katarzyna Pelczynska-Nalecz, the head of election campaign for Third Way, called it a “huge day for our democracy.”Votes were still being counted and the state electoral commission says it expects to have final results by Tuesday morning.At stake are the health of the nation’s constitutional order, its legal stance on LGBTQ+ rights and abortion, and the foreign alliances of a country that has been a crucial ally to Ukraine after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.LGBTQ+ rights activist Bart Staszewski called it the end of a “nightmare” for himself as a gay man and others.“This is just the beginning of reclaiming of our country. The fight is ahead but we are breathing fresh air today,” Staszewski said.Environmental activist Dominika Lasota was emotional with relief, saying “we have our future.”Law and Justice has eroded checks and balances to gain more control over state institutions, including the courts, public media and the electoral process itself.During the campaign many Poles described the vote as the most important one since 1989, when a new democracy was born after decades of communism.Turnout Sunday appeared to be even higher than the 63% of voters who turned out for the 1989 election that led to the ouster of the communists. Despite many uncertainties ahead, what appeared certain was that support for the governing party has shrunk since the last election in 2019 when it won nearly 44% of the vote, its popularity dented by high inflation, allegations of cronyism and bickering with European allies.There is a high level of state ownership in the Polish economy, and the governing party has built up a system of patronage, handing out thousands of jobs and contracts to its loyalists. A political change could open the way for the EU to release billions of euros in funding that has been withheld over what the EU viewed as democratic erosion.Piotr Buras, of the European Council of Foreign Relations, said the opposition had gained from “growing fatigue” with the government among Poles, "beyond the groups usually supporting the liberals.” The fate of Poland's relationship with Ukraine was also at stake. The Confederation party campaigned on an anti-Ukraine message, accusing the country of lacking gratitude to Poland for its help in Russia's war. Its poor showing will be a relief for Kyiv.A referendum on migration, the retirement age and other issues was held simultaneously. Some government opponents called on voters to boycott the referendum, saying it was an attempt by the government to galvanize its supporters. Many voters were seen refusing to take part in the referendum.___Associated Press journalists Kwiyeon Ha, Pietro De Cristofaro and Rafal Niedzielski contributed to this report.。
B | 1조8000억대 8개 지구…전국 최다 사업비 확보 전남광주통합특별시 무안청사 전경.(재판매및 DB금지)뉴스1(광주=뉴스1) 최성국 기자 = 전남광주통합특별시 '60분 생활권' 조성의 전제인 8개 지구 도로망이 제6차 국도·국지도 건설계획 반영을 위한 '예비타당성조사'를 최종 통과했다.이번 예타 통과에서 전남광주특별시 사업은 1조 8328억 원 규모의 8개 지구로, 전체 사업비(8조 8928억 원)의 20.6%를 차지하며 전국에서 가장 많은 사업비를 확보했다.26일 전남광주통합특별시에 따르면 전남광주 8개 지구가 기획예산처의 제7차 재정투자평가위원회 심의를 통해 예비타당성조사를 통과했다.예타 조사를 통과한 8개 지구는 △강진 마량~군동 국도 4차로 확장(18.0㎞·2682억 원) △고흥 도덕~도화 국도 2차로 개량(13.7㎞·1257억 원) △완도 약산~금일 국도 2차로 신설(7.9㎞·4550억 원) △장흥 대덕 연지~순지 국도 4차로 확장(20.1㎞·3694억 원) △해남 북일~강진 도암 국지도 2차로 개량(14.2㎞·1182억 원) △구례~순천 황전 국도 4차로 확장(4.6㎞·1232억 원) △순천 해룡 국도대체우회도로 4차로 신설(4.6㎞·1672억 원) △화순 도암~춘양 국지도 4차로 신설(9.1㎞·2059억 원) 등이다.8개 사업의 본격 추진되면 도서지역과 내륙, 주요도시, 관광·산업·물류거점 간 연결성이 강화돼 전남광주통합특별시의 '60분 생활권' 구축에 속도가 붙는다.제6차 국도·국지도 건설계획은 올해부터 2030년까지 도로계획을 반영한다. 그간 전남광주는 통합된 하나의 생활권을 뒷받침 하기 위한 정부 차원의 교통 정책·예산 지원이 필수적으로 꼽혀왔다.국도 23호선 강진 마량~군동 4차로 확장은 강진 마량항에서 수산물 물류를 개선하며 최근 '강진 반값관광' 활성화에 따른 교통수요에 대응한다.국도 77호선 고흥 도덕~도화 2차로 개량사업은 마을을 관통하는 기존 1차선 국도 구간을 우회하고 설계기준 미달 구간을 개선한다.국도 27호선 완도 약산~금일 구간은 전남광주통합특별시 예비타당성조사 대상 중 유일한 해상교량 사업이다.영광에서 부산까지 이어지는 서남해안 일주 관광도로 전남광주통합특별시 구간의 마지막 단절 구간을 연결한다. 교량 건설을 통해 서남해안 해양관광을 활성화하고, 완도 금일읍에서 내륙까지 이동시간이 약 1시간 단촉돼 주민 정주여건 전반이 개선될 수 있다.국도 23호선 장흥 대덕 연지~순지 4차로 확장사업은 장흥군 남북측의 유일한 간선도로망이다.구례군 핵심관문인 국도 5호선 구례~순천 황전 4차로 확장사업이 마무리되면 구례군민이 40% 이상 밀집된 권역의 접근성이 크게 넓어질 것으로 기대된다.순천 해룡 국도대체우회도로는 순천만국가정원과 도심지를 통과하는 국도 2호선의 교통량을 분산해 도심 교통혼잡을 줄이고 광양만권과의 접근성을 개선하는 역할을 하게 된다.국지도 58호선 화순 도암~춘양 4차로 신설사업은 현재 설계 중인 나주 금천~화순 도암 구간과 연계된다. 결과적으로 광주·나주권과 동부권을 연결하는 중부내륙 간선도로망의 한 축을 담당하게 된다.통합특별시는 이번에 예비타당성조사를 통과한 8개 사업과 함께 총사업비 500억 미만의 예타 비대상 사업 4개 지구의 제6차 국도·국지도 건설계획 반영을 위해 지속 노력하고, 2027년 실시설계를 착수할 수 있도록 국고 확보에도 적극 대응할 방침이다.민형배 특별시장은 "이번 예비타당성조사 통과는 시민들과 지역 국회의원, 시의원, 시·군이 함께 힘을 모은 결과"라며 "해당 사업들이 조기에 추진되도록 모든 행정력을 집중하겠다"고 말했다.。
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